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One of the major achievements of
Manava Bharati is the tremendous capacity building of the project
partners at various levels, especially the
rural community.
MANAVA
BHARATI will also be
working as a training agency for
capacity building of the Project Partners ( Grassroot level workers,
NGOs, Line departments) for WB assisted Swajal II ( Uttaranchal
Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project ) of Government of
Uttaranchal.
The capacity building of the
communities and the NGOs should be seen as the wise investment
towards achieving the paradigm shift in the approach to water supply
and sanitation service delivery. Community capacity building
directly leads to community participation and self management of O &
M operations, which is the key to sustainability. Building the
capacity of NGOs helps to reinforce the concept of partnership
between government, the NGO and the rural community where the
government mainly plays the role of a facilitator and environment
builder. While in the medium term it leads to public private
partnership in the sector where key principles of the demand
responsive approach can be adopted. Swajal project has now been
bifurcated after the bifurcation at U.P. into U.P. and Uttaranchal.
The Uttaranchal PMU is located in Dehradun and has eight DPMUs at
the Garhwal and Kumaun Region.
The Project goes through three
distinct phases: Preplanning, Planning and Implementation. In every
project village water and sanitation committee is formed which
functions as a sub committee of the Gram Panchayat and is
responsible for the projects planning, implementation, operation and
maintenance at the community level.
Swajal approach to rural water supply
and environmental sanitation started with the assistance from World
Bank which is a paradigm shift in terms of delivery of sustainable
water supply and environmental sanitation facilities. It has been
designed to support a package of investments and process of policy
reform to deliver sustainable health and hygiene benefits to the
rural population. The investments are designed to test various
policy options and to improve knowledge, attitude and practices
about the linkages between health and hygiene, provide higher water
supply service levels (quantity, quality, equity, reliability,
coverage and access),and to improve environment through safe
disposal of human waste. It derives its strength from being demand
responsive and community driven. It takes into cognizance the
differences of men and women and caters to the needs accordingly. It
ensures the participation of community especially women in all
activities of project cycle. |